As the federal government plans on legalizing recreational cannabis next year, one B.C. regional university is ramping up its workforce training in this area.
In late 2015, Kwantlen Polytechnic University (KPU) launched its Cannabis Professional Series to provide education for people working in this sector.
Offered through continuing and professional studies, there are three courses: plant production and facility management; marketing, sales, and drug development; and financing a cannabis enterprise in Canada.
These courses are delivered online over 12-week periods. This makes them accessible for people who want to upgrade their skills and understanding while remaining employed.
“Our instructors are all currently employed within the cannabis industry in Canada,” KPU’s director of emerging business, David Purcell,
With the prospect of cannabis legalization, KPU is preparing to launch two new courses next year.
The first is for would-be cannabis-cultivation technicians, and will teach students how to grow the plant to reach its full potential.
"They really start with seed selection and cloning and go all the way through the cultivation, propagation, harvest, trimming, and transport of the plants themselves—all within the regulations,” Purcell said.
It’s divided into two sections. The theoretical component will be delivered online, similar to the existing courses.
the existing plant-production and facility management course focuses on the federal Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations, providing learners with insights into the current regulatory regime. It also offers insights into the production of cannabis plants, covering such areas as root health, pest and fungal problems, and the types of nutrients that help the plants thrive.
The facility-management component addresses environmental considerations such as lighting, humidity, and temperatures in greenhouses and outdoors.
B.C.’s dining industry is an economic behemoth. According to Restaurants Canada, it racks up annual sales of $13 billion and employs 174,200 people. That’s 7.3 percent of the workforce.
“With the labour shortage right now, there’s a huge demand for cooks in the industry,” Benjamin Faber, director of the International Culinary School at LaSalle College Vancouver, told the Georgia
“It’s a really good time to be in hospitality overall" he said. "There’s a lot of work available.”
But if someone aspires to become an executive chef or restaurant manager, they’re going to need a deep understanding of various factors that can make or break an establishment. And that’s where LaSalle College Vancouver enters the picture.
Faber said his school offers six-month certificate and one-year diploma programs to full-time students in culinary arts and in baking and pastry arts. There are also one-year diploma programs in event management and in hospitality and restaurant-business management.
An advanced diploma in culinary-arts ownership takes a year and a half to complete.
Benjamin Faber, director of the International Culinary School at LaSalle College Vancouver, says faculty place a premium on ensuring graduates are job-ready.“About 35 percent of our program is theory-based, where we are in a classroom with the instructor,” Faber said. “A fundamentals class runs 10 hours a week over a span of 11 weeks. But before the fundamentals class, they have a class that we call concepts and theories, which is four hours a week for 11 weeks.”
In these classes, students learn such things as designing, building, balancing out, and costing menus.
In advanced programs, they explore human resources, organizational leadership, and catering. And in the management programs, they also develop their own business plan.
“If they wanted to open up their own business, they could go and take that document to investors,” Faber noted.
Because it’s a culinary school, LaSalle students spend plenty of time in the college’s two instructional kitchens.
Students also operate their own restaurant on campus called the Second Floor Bistro, which is open for lunch on Thursdays and Fridays. It offers them a chance to see how the industry operates from a multitude of perspectives.
“They focus on the marketing for the restaurant,” Faber said. “They do the menus. They do the costing. They all work front of the house and they all work back of the house.”
This work is supervised by a dining-room manager and a chef instructor.
“The two of them work with the students, and the students run the restaurant from opening to closing and everything in between,” Faber explained.
To be admitted into the International Culinary School, students must be high-school graduates or have achieved mature-student status.
As a prerequisite, they must write an essay answering basic questions and describing why they’re interested in the program and revealing what they can contribute. Faber reads all of the essays to determine if the applicants will be a good fit for the school.
He said employers in the restaurant industry are seeking people who are versatile, which is why culinary students learn the basics of baking and pastry-making. And baking and pastry-arts students learn the fundamentals of classical cooking techniques before they move on to their specialization.
In their advanced classes, baking and pastry-arts students are taught about such things as artisan breads, chocolate work, and wedding and display cakes.
“The approach, ideally, is to get students ready for industry,” Faber said.
This includes working with them on résumé writing, cover letters, and interview skills so that when an employment opportunity presents itself, graduates will have the confidence to secure it and remain in the industry for a long time.
At the same time, Faber pointed out that students are not going to immediately walk into a job as an executive chef. That takes time.
“You have got to have the foundation in order to build up,” he stated. “We help them to understand that you have to make a really good chicken stock in order to make a really good chicken soup. They get a lot of that training. Then it’s just having an understanding and a realistic expectation of what they’re about to step out into in the industry so that, hopefully, when they do graduate and they do get jobs that they’re not in over their heads.”
LaSalle College Vancouver